Legal requirements for e-bikes in the UK

To be road legal in the UK, e-bikes must comply with specific regulations. The requirements for an e-bike to be considered road legal in the UK are as follows:

Power and Speed Limit: The electric motor of an e-bike must have a maximum power output of 250W. Additionally, the motor should provide assistance only when the rider is pedalling and should cut off assistance when the bike reaches a speed of 15.5mph (25kmph). This speed limit ensures that e-bikes are classified as electrically assisted pedal cycles (EAPCs) rather than motor vehicles.

Pedal Assistance: E-bikes must provide pedal assistance, meaning the motor only operates when the rider is actively pedaling. The motor should not propel the bike without rider input. However, there are also throttle-controlled e-bikes available, but they are subject to different regulations and require registration, insurance, and a valid driver's license. You will find that some e-bikes are supplied with a throttle that can be disconnected, so you get best of both worlds.

Age Restrictions: There is no minimum age requirement to ride an e-bike in the UK, as long as it meets the legal criteria. However, it is recommended that riders be at least 14 years old to operate an e-bike responsibly.

Lighting and Reflectors: E-bikes must be equipped with front and rear lights, as well as reflectors, for visibility. The front light should emit a white light, while the rear light should emit a red light. Reflectors must be positioned on the front, rear, pedals, and both sides of the bike.

Construction and Equipment: E-bikes should be constructed and equipped in a manner consistent with standard bicycle requirements, such as having functioning brakes, bell or horn, and reflectors.

It's important to note that e-bikes that do not meet these criteria, such as those with higher power outputs or throttle-controlled models, may be subject to different regulations and require registration, insurance, and a valid driver's license.

These regulations may be subject to change. Whilst we aim to be of as much assistance as possible, it is the rider's responsibility to check the latest guidelines from the UK government or local authorities to ensure compliance with the current requirements for road legal e-bikes.